When was lyndon johnson elected vice president

Like the three presidents before him, Johnson was determined to prevent North Vietnamese communists from taking over the U. As part of this effort, Johnson steadily escalated U. The number of American troops in Vietnam soared from 16, when he took office in to more than , in , yet the conflict remained a bloody stalemate. As the war dragged on and American and Vietnamese casualties mounted, anti-war protests rocked college campuses and cities across the U.

When it appeared that he might face a stiff challenge for the Democratic presidential nomination, Johnson announced his decision not to run for re-election. Johnson explained that he wanted to focus on the peace process and pressing domestic issues during his final months in office without the distraction of a political campaign. The conflict in Vietnam, though, brought him nothing but pain and frustration until his last days in office, and U. Following the inauguration of Republican President Nixon, Johnson retired to his Texas ranch, where he spent the next few years establishing his presidential library which opened in on the campus of the University of Texas at Austin and writing his memoirs.

Start your free trial today. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. Rutherford B. Hayes , the 19th president of the United States, won a controversial and fiercely disputed election against Samuel Tilden.

He withdrew troops from the Reconstruction states in order to restore local control and good will, a decision that many perceived Andrew Johnson , the 17th U. Johnson, who served from to , was the first American president to be impeached. A tailor before he entered politics, Johnson grew up poor and He began his career as a teacher. Johnson was born in in Stonewall, Texas, as the oldest of five children. Twenty-Fourth Amendment ratified. The Twenty-Fourth Amendment to the Constitution is ratified, abolishing poll taxes.

February 7, The Beatles arrive in NYC. The Beatles arrive in New York for their first U. March 14, Jack Ruby convicted of murder. Jack Ruby is convicted of the murder of Lee Harvey Oswald and sentenced to death. May 22, July 2, Civil Rights Act of The Civil Rights Act of July 15, Republicans nominate Barry Goldwater. July 19, Wallace drops out of presidential race.

August 4, Freedom Summer murders. Mississippi Burning. August 7, Gulf of Tonkin Resolution. The Tonkin Gulf. August 26, Democrats nominate Johnson. August 30, Economic Opportunity Act. September 27, Kennedy conspiracy rejected.

October 14, October 15, November 3, Johnson elected. Johnson is elected President of the United States. January 20, Johnson is inaugurated President of the United States. February 9, Bombing begins in Vietnam. February 21, Malcolm X assassinated.

March 15, Johnson calls voting legislation. President Johnson's speech before Congress on voting rights. March 21, Selma to Montgomery march. April 11, Elementary and Secondary Education Act. Johnson signs the Elementary and Secondary Education Act. April 28, Johnson sends troops to Dominican Republic. June 7, Contraceptive ban deemed unconstitutional. July 26, July 28, July 30, Medicare, Medicaid created.

Johnson signs legislation creating Medicare and Medicaid. August 1, A paper by Daniel Patrick Moynihan…. August 6, Voting Rights Act becomes law. Johnson signs the Voting Rights Act into law.

Johnson's remarks on signing the Voting Rights Act. August 11, France withdraws from NATO. Johnson was a member of the Democratic Party. His vice president was Hubert Humphrey. During his presidency, Johnson pushed for a legislative agenda he called the Great Society. He also signed the Civil Rights Act of Johnson was also known for increasing U. Prior to serving as president, Johnson served as Kennedy's vice president from to While in the Senate, he served as majority whip, minority leader, and majority leader.

Below is an abbreviated outline of Johnson's professional and political career: [1] [2]. He worked as a teacher until he moved to Washington, D. Kleberg D in Johnson won a seat in the United States House of Representatives in He became the first member of Congress to volunteer for active duty when the country joined World War II in He served as a lieutenant commander in the U. Navy until the summer of Johnson served in the House until his election to the United States Senate in While in the Senate, Johnson served as majority whip, minority leader, and majority leader.

At the age of 44, he was the youngest person to ever serve as minority leader. Johnson served in the Senate until he was sworn into office as President John F. Kennedy 's vice president in Board of Education , which ruled racial segregation in schools to be unconstitutional, and Martin Luther King Jr.

The legislation prohibited racial discrimination in employment and education and outlawed racial segregation in public places and laid the groundwork for the Voting Rights Act of The Civil Rights Act passed the House and the Senate after a lengthy debate in July and was soon after signed by Johnson in a televised ceremony with hundreds of guests. In , Johnson pushed an ambitious, sweeping legislative agenda coined the term " Great Society.

Great Society legislation included:. The escalating Vietnam War soon consumed Johnson's presidency. Critics in the media blasted his administration's handling of the conflict, and anti-war protests were springing up on college campuses and in major cities.

By , more than , U. As the next election campaign geared up, Democrats were split into four factions, underscoring Johnson's diminished control over the party. His approval rating plummeted to 36 percent. On March 31, , Johnson shocked the nation by announcing that he would not seek re-election. Shortly afterward, he scored one more major legislative victory with the passing of the Fair Housing Act of , which prohibited discrimination in the sale, rental and financing of housing based on race, religion, national origin and sex.

When Johnson left office in January , peace talks in Vietnam were underway, but it would take another four years before the United States was completely out of the war-torn country. According to Johnson, the mission of the LBJ Presidential Library is "to preserve and protect the historical materials in the collections of the library and make them readily accessible; to increase public awareness of the American experience through relevant exhibitions and educational programs; to advance the LBJ Library's standing as a center for intellectual activity and community leadership while meeting the challenges of a changing world.

Johnson died on January 22, , after suffering a heart attack at his Texas ranch. The day before his death, he had learned that peace was at hand in Vietnam. Johnson is remembered for both his groundbreaking legislative successes and his oversight of a polarizing war.

His birthday became a Texas state holiday shortly after his death. Johnson's life has been explored in a number of books, theater and films. Cranston later reprised the role for the HBO film adaptation of the production.